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- NNNNAAAAMMMMEEEE
- ZGTSVX - use the LU factorization to compute the solution to a complex
- system of linear equations A * X = B, A**T * X = B, or A**H * X = B,
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- SSSSYYYYNNNNOOOOPPPPSSSSIIIISSSS
- SUBROUTINE ZGTSVX( FACT, TRANS, N, NRHS, DL, D, DU, DLF, DF, DUF, DU2,
- IPIV, B, LDB, X, LDX, RCOND, FERR, BERR, WORK, RWORK,
- INFO )
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- CHARACTER FACT, TRANS
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- INTEGER INFO, LDB, LDX, N, NRHS
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- DOUBLE PRECISION RCOND
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- INTEGER IPIV( * )
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- DOUBLE PRECISION BERR( * ), FERR( * ), RWORK( * )
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- COMPLEX*16 B( LDB, * ), D( * ), DF( * ), DL( * ), DLF( * ), DU( *
- ), DU2( * ), DUF( * ), WORK( * ), X( LDX, * )
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- PPPPUUUURRRRPPPPOOOOSSSSEEEE
- ZGTSVX uses the LU factorization to compute the solution to a complex
- system of linear equations A * X = B, A**T * X = B, or A**H * X = B,
- where A is a tridiagonal matrix of order N and X and B are N-by-NRHS
- matrices.
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- Error bounds on the solution and a condition estimate are also provided.
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- DDDDEEEESSSSCCCCRRRRIIIIPPPPTTTTIIIIOOOONNNN
- The following steps are performed:
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- 1. If FACT = 'N', the LU decomposition is used to factor the matrix A
- as A = L * U, where L is a product of permutation and unit lower
- bidiagonal matrices and U is upper triangular with nonzeros in
- only the main diagonal and first two superdiagonals.
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- 2. The factored form of A is used to estimate the condition number
- of the matrix A. If the reciprocal of the condition number is
- less than machine precision, steps 3 and 4 are skipped.
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- 3. The system of equations is solved for X using the factored form
- of A.
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- 4. Iterative refinement is applied to improve the computed solution
- matrix and calculate error bounds and backward error estimates
- for it.
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- FACT (input) CHARACTER*1
- Specifies whether or not the factored form of A has been supplied
- on entry. = 'F': DLF, DF, DUF, DU2, and IPIV contain the
- factored form of A; DL, D, DU, DLF, DF, DUF, DU2 and IPIV will
- not be modified. = 'N': The matrix will be copied to DLF, DF,
- and DUF and factored.
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- TRANS (input) CHARACTER*1
- Specifies the form of the system of equations:
- = 'N': A * X = B (No transpose)
- = 'T': A**T * X = B (Transpose)
- = 'C': A**H * X = B (Conjugate transpose)
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- N (input) INTEGER
- The order of the matrix A. N >= 0.
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- NRHS (input) INTEGER
- The number of right hand sides, i.e., the number of columns of
- the matrix B. NRHS >= 0.
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- DL (input) COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (N-1)
- The (n-1) subdiagonal elements of A.
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- D (input) COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (N)
- The n diagonal elements of A.
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- DU (input) COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (N-1)
- The (n-1) superdiagonal elements of A.
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- DLF (input or output) COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (N-1)
- If FACT = 'F', then DLF is an input argument and on entry
- contains the (n-1) multipliers that define the matrix L from the
- LU factorization of A as computed by ZGTTRF.
-
- If FACT = 'N', then DLF is an output argument and on exit
- contains the (n-1) multipliers that define the matrix L from the
- LU factorization of A.
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- DF (input or output) COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (N)
- If FACT = 'F', then DF is an input argument and on entry contains
- the n diagonal elements of the upper triangular matrix U from the
- LU factorization of A.
-
- If FACT = 'N', then DF is an output argument and on exit contains
- the n diagonal elements of the upper triangular matrix U from the
- LU factorization of A.
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- DUF (input or output) COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (N-1)
- If FACT = 'F', then DUF is an input argument and on entry
- contains the (n-1) elements of the first superdiagonal of U.
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- If FACT = 'N', then DUF is an output argument and on exit
- contains the (n-1) elements of the first superdiagonal of U.
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- DU2 (input or output) COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (N-2)
- If FACT = 'F', then DU2 is an input argument and on entry
- contains the (n-2) elements of the second superdiagonal of U.
-
- If FACT = 'N', then DU2 is an output argument and on exit
- contains the (n-2) elements of the second superdiagonal of U.
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- IPIV (input or output) INTEGER array, dimension (N)
- If FACT = 'F', then IPIV is an input argument and on entry
- contains the pivot indices from the LU factorization of A as
- computed by ZGTTRF.
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- If FACT = 'N', then IPIV is an output argument and on exit
- contains the pivot indices from the LU factorization of A; row i
- of the matrix was interchanged with row IPIV(i). IPIV(i) will
- always be either i or i+1; IPIV(i) = i indicates a row
- interchange was not required.
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- B (input) COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LDB,NRHS)
- The N-by-NRHS right hand side matrix B.
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- LDB (input) INTEGER
- The leading dimension of the array B. LDB >= max(1,N).
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- X (output) COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LDX,NRHS)
- If INFO = 0, the N-by-NRHS solution matrix X.
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- LDX (input) INTEGER
- The leading dimension of the array X. LDX >= max(1,N).
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- RCOND (output) DOUBLE PRECISION
- The estimate of the reciprocal condition number of the matrix A.
- If RCOND is less than the machine precision (in particular, if
- RCOND = 0), the matrix is singular to working precision. This
- condition is indicated by a return code of INFO > 0, and the
- solution and error bounds are not computed.
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- FERR (output) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (NRHS)
- The estimated forward error bound for each solution vector X(j)
- (the j-th column of the solution matrix X). If XTRUE is the true
- solution corresponding to X(j), FERR(j) is an estimated upper
- bound for the magnitude of the largest element in (X(j) - XTRUE)
- divided by the magnitude of the largest element in X(j). The
- estimate is as reliable as the estimate for RCOND, and is almost
- always a slight overestimate of the true error.
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- BERR (output) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (NRHS)
- The componentwise relative backward error of each solution vector
- X(j) (i.e., the smallest relative change in any element of A or B
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- that makes X(j) an exact solution).
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- WORK (workspace) COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (2*N)
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- RWORK (workspace) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (N)
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- INFO (output) INTEGER
- = 0: successful exit
- < 0: if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value
- > 0: if INFO = i, and i is
- <= N: U(i,i) is exactly zero. The factorization has not been
- completed unless i = N, but the factor U is exactly singular, so
- the solution and error bounds could not be computed. = N+1:
- RCOND is less than machine precision. The factorization has been
- completed, but the matrix is singular to working precision, and
- the solution and error bounds have not been computed.
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